Showing posts with label SOAP Action. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SOAP Action. Show all posts

Thursday, October 23, 2008

How to learn the SOAP version by looking at a soap message

I have seen number of questions on the forums on issues related to this. So here are some tips on getting to know spec versions by looking at a soap message with http headers.

Here is an example SOAP1.1 one message.

POST /samples/echo_service.php HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Axis2C/1.5.0
SOAPAction: ""
Content-Length: 242
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8
Host: 127.0.0.1:8080

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <ns1:echoString xmlns:ns1="http://wso2.org/wsfphp/samples">
         <text>Hello World!</text>
      </ns1:echoString>
   </soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>

 

I have marked highlighted the important points.

In SOAP1.1

1.  Content-Type will be "text/xml".

2. SOAPAction is a separate HTTP Header

3. SOAP envelope namespace uri is  "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"

Here is a SOAP 1.2 message.

POST /samples/echo_service.php HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Axis2C/1.5.0
Content-Length: 240
Content-Type: application/soap+xml;charset=UTF-8;action="urn:echoString"
Host: 127.0.0.1:8080

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <ns1:echoString xmlns:ns1="http://wso2.org/wsfphp/samples">
         <text>Hello World!</text>
      </ns1:echoString>
   </soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>

In SOAP 1.2

1. Content-Type header is "application/soap+xml"

2. SOAP envelope namespace uri is "http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope".

3. soap action header will go in the Content-type header as 'action'

Depending on you requirement, you can switch between between soap versions by passing the option "useSOAP"=>1.1 or "useSOAP"=>1.2.

For a service in WSF/PHP, the soap version does not matter since the framework is capable of handling either type.